You may wonder why Danish numbers are somehow different than normal english numbers. Well it is not the number system, but they way they are spoken.
The Danish way of saying numbers is a bit unique and confusing. They use the same numeric system (1, 2, 3, etc.), but when they say a number like '26', it is literally 'six and twenty' instead of 'twenty-six'. This can be hard to grasp when people are giving you telephone numbers or addresses. The telephone number '36 74 21 86' is said (in Danish, of course) "six and thirty, four and seventy, one and twenty, six and eighty".
If that isn't bad enough, the pronunciation is often very hard for expats to grasp.
Telephone numbers are always given in double digits instead of single digits (e.g., '36-74-21-86' instead of '3-6-7-4-2-1-8-6'). Of course, it is okay to ask people to give you the numbers one at a time. Better to be sure than get the numbers wrong.
Below is a list of danish numbers so that you can have a better understanding.
P.S. You can put numbers in google translate and use the sound icon to hear each number.
0 - nul 1 - en 2 - to 3 - tre 4 - fire 5 - fem 6 - seks 7 - syv 8 - otte 9 - ni 10 - ti 11 - elleve 12 -tolv 13 - tretten 14 - fjorten 15 - femten 16 - seksten 17 - sytten 18 - atten 19 - nitten 20 - tyve There is an interesting historical reason why Denmark has this system, so if interested you can learn more about it here. |
30 - tredive 31 - enogtredive 32 -toogtredive 40 - fyrre 44 - fireogfyrre 45 - femogfyrre can you see the pattern? this continues to 99 50 - halvtreds 60 - tres 70 - halvfjerds 80 - firs 90 - halvfems 100 - hundrede 150 - hundrede og halvtreds 200 - tohundrede 300 - trehundrede 1000 - tusind 2000 - totusinde 1,000,000 - million 1,000,000,000 - milliard |
Note: the above rule about saying Danish numbers backwards does not start until you get to 'twenty-one'. Here are a few examples so that you can get the idea:
21- en og tyve (one and twenty)
49 - ni og fyrre (nine and forty)
86 - seks og firs (six and eighty)
The rule changes again when you get to one hundred. You don't say '3-1-1' for '113'. You say the number of hundreds and then the number as you would for the series 1-99. For example:
113 - et hundred og tretten (one hundred and thirteen)
456 - fire hundred seks og halvtreds (four hundred - six and fifty)
8576 - otte tusind fem hundred seks og halvfjerds (eight thousand - five hundred - six and seventy)
If you are going to be living in Denmark, it's important that you master this system of Danish numbers, since it applies to everything from banking and shopping to addresses and phone numbers - wherever you use numbers! It is not easy, but it can be learned.
Number - nummer Half - halv More - mere Less - mindre One half - en halv One third - en tredjedel One fourth - en kvart One eight - en ottendedel Two thirds - to tredjedele Three quarters - trekvart One and a half - halvanden Two and a half - to en halv |
First - første (as in the first of june - første af juni) Second - sekund Third - tredje Fourth - fjerde Fifth - femte Sixth - sjette
Seventh - syvende Eight - ottende Ninth - niende Tenth - tiende
Last - sidste Once - en gang Twice - to gange |
Well, when you master the danish numbers - try Danish dates and times. That is different too!
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Hi Charlie. Amazing descriptionon of Denmark. Very precise and accurate information. Even for a Dane, it's very interesting reading. A little comment about …
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